See critical mass on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "critical masses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "critical mass (countable and uncountable, plural critical masses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuclear physics",
"orig": "en:Nuclear physics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Uranium",
"orig": "en:Uranium",
"parents": [
"Actinide series chemical elements",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Radioactivity",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Nuclear physics",
"Radiation",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Energy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Carter Hydrick, Critical Mass […], 3rd edition, TrineDay",
"text": "[…] Rhodes calculated the uranium bomb would eventually need “about 42 kilograms – 92.6 pounds,” which Rhodes then stated was approximately 2.8 critical masses. In other words, critical mass can be calculated to be about 15 kilograms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The minimum amount of fissile material needed to support a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction."
],
"id": "en-critical_mass-en-noun-55fCaVt7",
"links": [
[
"nuclear physics",
"nuclear physics"
],
[
"minimum",
"minimum"
],
[
"fissile",
"fissile"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"self-sustaining",
"self-sustaining"
],
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
],
[
"chain reaction",
"chain reaction"
]
],
"qualifier": "nuclear physics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nuclear physics) The minimum amount of fissile material needed to support a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "subcritical mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "supercritical mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "tipping point"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tolz eizik"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa crítica"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kritické množství"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"word": "kritische massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"word": "kriittinen massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masse critique"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritische Masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krísimi máza",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρίσιμη μάζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"word": "kritikus tömeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markmassi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa critica"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"alt": "りんかいしつりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rinkai shitsuryō",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"word": "臨界質量"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa krytyczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa crítica"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masă critică"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kritíčeskaja mássa",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крити́ческая ма́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kritisk massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"word": "maselang bugat"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krytýčna mása",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крити́чна ма́са"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Gerald Marwell, Pamela Oliver, The Critical Mass in Collective Action, Cambridge University Press, page 87",
"text": "[…] depending on the rare circumstance of there being a critical mass of persons whose combination of interests and resources is high enough to overcome the feasibility problem.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Giuseppe Riva, Brenda K. Wiederhold, Pietro Cipresso, editors, The Psychology of Social Networking, volume 1, Walter de Gruyter, page 204",
"text": "The critical mass comprises the pioneers of an SNS who pay the start-up costs and set up a circle of acquaintances for newcomers; thereafter new subscribers to a mature SNS can join one after another rather than as a group (Heijden, 2004).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 19",
"text": "The problem was not just that they had never quite reached that point of critical mass where their income would finally exceed their many costs and liabilities, it was that breaking good, for Mira at least, had always meant more than simply breaking even.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The minimum amount of something or the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon."
],
"id": "en-critical_mass-en-noun-gEx1nsow",
"links": [
[
"minimum",
"minimum"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"trigger",
"trigger"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) The minimum amount of something or the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kritické množství"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kritisk masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"word": "kriittinen massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritische Masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krísimi máza",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρίσιμη μάζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masă critică"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kritisk massa"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"critical mass"
],
"word": "critical mass"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Uranium"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "critical masses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "critical mass (countable and uncountable, plural critical masses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "subcritical mass"
},
{
"word": "supercritical mass"
},
{
"word": "tipping point"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nuclear physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Carter Hydrick, Critical Mass […], 3rd edition, TrineDay",
"text": "[…] Rhodes calculated the uranium bomb would eventually need “about 42 kilograms – 92.6 pounds,” which Rhodes then stated was approximately 2.8 critical masses. In other words, critical mass can be calculated to be about 15 kilograms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The minimum amount of fissile material needed to support a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction."
],
"links": [
[
"nuclear physics",
"nuclear physics"
],
[
"minimum",
"minimum"
],
[
"fissile",
"fissile"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"self-sustaining",
"self-sustaining"
],
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
],
[
"chain reaction",
"chain reaction"
]
],
"qualifier": "nuclear physics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nuclear physics) The minimum amount of fissile material needed to support a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Gerald Marwell, Pamela Oliver, The Critical Mass in Collective Action, Cambridge University Press, page 87",
"text": "[…] depending on the rare circumstance of there being a critical mass of persons whose combination of interests and resources is high enough to overcome the feasibility problem.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Giuseppe Riva, Brenda K. Wiederhold, Pietro Cipresso, editors, The Psychology of Social Networking, volume 1, Walter de Gruyter, page 204",
"text": "The critical mass comprises the pioneers of an SNS who pay the start-up costs and set up a circle of acquaintances for newcomers; thereafter new subscribers to a mature SNS can join one after another rather than as a group (Heijden, 2004).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 19",
"text": "The problem was not just that they had never quite reached that point of critical mass where their income would finally exceed their many costs and liabilities, it was that breaking good, for Mira at least, had always meant more than simply breaking even.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The minimum amount of something or the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon."
],
"links": [
[
"minimum",
"minimum"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"trigger",
"trigger"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) The minimum amount of something or the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tolz eizik"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa crítica"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kritické množství"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"word": "kritische massa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"word": "kriittinen massa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masse critique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritische Masse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krísimi máza",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρίσιμη μάζα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"word": "kritikus tömeg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markmassi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa critica"
},
{
"alt": "りんかいしつりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rinkai shitsuryō",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"word": "臨界質量"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa krytyczna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa crítica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masă critică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kritíčeskaja mássa",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крити́ческая ма́сса"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kritisk massa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"word": "maselang bugat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krytýčna mása",
"sense": "the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крити́чна ма́са"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kritické množství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kritisk masse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"word": "kriittinen massa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritische Masse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krísimi máza",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρίσιμη μάζα"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masă critică"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kritisk massa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"critical mass"
],
"word": "critical mass"
}
Download raw JSONL data for critical mass meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.